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Home Sales Fall, Price Growth Slows as Mortgage Rates Soar

The housing market turned a corner in April as the inventory crisis showed signs of subsiding, according to a new report from Redfin. The 9% year-over-year decline in homes for sale was the smallest recorded since March 2020 and the first single-digit drop since the start of the pandemic.

While inventory remained at a record low, it fell at a relatively slow pace due to soaring mortgage rates which tempered homebuyer demand. Home sales slid 8% —the biggest drop since June 2020— which allowed white-hot home-price growth to cool slightly. The median home-sale price rose 16% to $424,000, a slight slowdown from March’s 17% gain.

“When market conditions are changing it becomes more difficult for homebuyers and sellers to see eye-to-eye on pricing,” said Redfin Deputy Chief Economist Taylor Marr. “Many sellers are still seeking sky-high prices for their homes even though rising mortgage rates have limited homebuyer budgets. As a result, buyers are backing off, which is causing home sales to fall and the housing shortage to ease. As demand continues to soften, more sellers will likely be forced to drop their prices in order to get offers. The good news is that this should finally bring more balance to the market.”

Median sale prices increased from a year earlier in all of the 88 largest metro areas Redfin tracks.

The largest price increases were in:

  • Las Vegas, Nevada (+29%)
  • West Palm Beach, Florida (+29%)
  • Fort Worth, Texas (+28%)

Home sales fell from the prior year in 87 of the 88 largest metro areas Redfin tracks.

The biggest declines were in:

  • West Palm Beach, FL (-30%)
  • Anaheim, CA (-26%)
  • Bridgeport, CT (-25%)

Some 78 of the 88 largest metros tracked by Redfin posted year-over-year decreases in the number of seasonally adjusted active listings of homes for sale.

The biggest declines were in:

  • Allentown, Pennsylvania (-50%)
  • Greensboro, North Carolina (-40%)
  • Bridgeport, Connecticut (-35%)

The metro areas with the largest increases were in:

  • Elgin, IL (+33%)
  • Chicago (+15%)
  • Detroit (+10%)

New listings also fell from a year ago in 78 of the 88 largest metro areas.

The largest declines were in:

  • Allentown, PA (-58%)
  • Greensboro, NC (-45%)
  • Lake County, IL (-29%)

New listings rose the most in McAllen, Texas, Oklahoma City, and Detroit. Home sales that closed in April spent less time on the market and sold for further above list price than a year ago.

The typical home that sold in April went under contract in 18 days —six days faster than a year earlier— and the shortest time on market ever for April. Approximately 59% of homes sold above list price, up 10 percentage points from a year earlier, and the highest level on record in Redfin’s data.

The average sale-to-list price ratio rose to a record 103.2% in April, up from 101.5% a year earlier, with the average home sold for 3.2% above its asking price.

Competition

  • Denver and Indianapolis were the fastest markets, with half of all homes pending sale in just four days. Next came Omaha, Oklahoma City and Portland, OR each with five days on market.
  • The most competitive market in April was San Jose, CA where 88.5% of homes sold above list price, followed by 87.7% in Oakland, CA, 78.7% in Denver, 77.8% in San Francisco, and 75.6% in Oxnard, CA.
  • Prices
  • Las Vegas had the nation’s highest price growth, rising 29% since last year to $445,000. West Palm Beach, FL had the second highest growth at 28.6% year-over-year price growth, followed by Fort Worth, TX (28.3%), Tampa, FL (27.6%), and Nashville, TN (26.9%).
  • No metros saw price declines in April.

Sales

  • Allentown, PA led the nation in year-over-year sales growth, up 1.2%, followed by Greensboro, NC, up -0.2%. Omaha, NE rounded out the top three with sales up -0.5% from a year ago.
  • West Palm Beach, FL saw the largest decline in sales since last year, falling 29.8%. Home sales in Anaheim, CA and Bridgeport, CT declined by 25.7% and 24.9%, respectively.

Inventory

  • Elgin, IL had the highest increase in the number of homes for sale, up 32.6% year over year, followed by Chicago (15.3%) and Detroit (9.9%).
  • Allentown, PA had the largest decrease in overall active listings, falling 49.9% since last April. Greensboro, NC (-39.9%), Bridgeport, CT (-35.2%), and Fort Lauderdale, FL (-32.4%) also saw far fewer homes available on the market than a year ago.

Redfin Estimate

  • Miami (39.3%) had the largest share of homes predicted to sell for below list price, according to Redfin Estimate data, followed by Baton Rouge, LA (32.5%) and Tulsa, OK (29.7%).
  • Oakland, CA (94.8%) had the largest share of homes predicted to sell at or above list price, followed by Seattle (94.4%) and San Jose, CA (93.5%).

To view the full report, including charts and methodology, click here.

About Author: Demetria Lester

Demetria C. Lester is a reporter for DS News and MReport magazines with more than eight years of writing experience. She has served as content coordinator and copy editor for the Los Angeles Daily News and the Orange County Register, in addition to 11 other Southern California publications. A former editor-in-chief at Northlake College and staff writer at her alma mater, the University of Texas at Arlington, she has covered events such as the Byron Nelson and Pac-12 Conferences, progressing into her freelance work with the Dallas Wings and D Magazine. Currently located in Dallas, Texas, Lester is an avid jazz lover and likes to read. She can be reached at [email protected].
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